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Video Analysis System for Behavior and Activity Assessment of Fruit Flies in High-Throughput Studies

Collaborators

Laboratory of Systems Genetics, Systems Biology Center, NHLBI
Developmental Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, NIDDK
Developmental Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, NIDDK

Project Brief

Over the past decade, there has been a growing interest in the development of monitoring devices and automated systems for detecting behavioral changes in D. melanogaster in response to different stimuli, aiming to reduce the cost and duration of standard assays. The measures derived from automated monitoring systems aid in phenotyping transgenic Drosophila, understanding molecular bases of disease, and assessing efficacy of new drugs, ultimately accelerating development of novel therapeutic treatments and targeted medicine.  Currently employed methods can monitor several flies in a single vial or a height-limited flat volume, both of which are relatively low-throughput and unsuitable for scaling up to support large or multiple studies.  Therefore, in collaboration with NIDDK and NHLBI, SPIS engineers are designing and implementing a novel monitoring system focused on advancing high-throughput automated activity assessment of Drosophila.  Designed around a standard 96-well plate, widely used in high-throughput analysis, the video-based system will report on the activity of each fly within each well.  Algorithmic extensions will allow monitoring of group-housed flies in a single, possibly expanded, well.  The custom hardware/software system will provide an open-source, easy-to-use platform for NIH researchers, as well as the outside scientific community, to conduct high-throughput Drosophila activity profiling necessary for a wide-range of applications (e.g., drug efficacy, circadian rhythm studies, phenotyping).

 

3D CAD of Drosophila 96-well plate video-monitoring system
A 3D computer aided design drawing illustrating the mechanical and electronic components of the video-monitoring system.  The 96-well plate (blue) is positioned on a keyed base-plate (red) with an overhead array of cameras (black) each focused on a region of the plate (e.g., each camera field-of-view covering a 3x3 set of wells).  The Raspberry Pi boards (green), used for video acquisition and streaming, are mounted at the top.  The drawing also shows the Ethernet hubs (tan) used to stream video from all the Raspberry PIs to a single PC over a local network.

 

Distance traveled plots for four flies recorded for ten hours with the video-monitoring system
Four flies were recorded for ten hours.  Each fly was housed singly in a separate well.  The video was processed to yield a per-frame image centroid position for each fly.  The intraframe difference of centroid position was used to compute a distance traveled. Each point in the plot is the cumulative distance summed over 15 minute intervals.